Anaga Biofest – Festival en la Reserva de la Biosfera del Macizo de Anaga
Values of the Reserve
Anaga Massif Biosphere Reserve
The Anaga Massif Biosphere Reserve occupies one on the territories with the most environmental, social and ethnographic wealth on the island of Tenerife. In total, more than 48,727.61 hectares (including sea and land) in the municipalities of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, San Cristóbal de La Laguna and Tegueste, declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve on 9 July 2015. This international recognition highlights the need to protect this valuable natural and cultural heritage, at the same time as promoting a balance between the conservation of biodiversity and the development of local communities.
The Anaga Massif Biosphere Reserve plays a key role in biodiversity conservation at a local and global level. This unique ecosystem is home to an impressive number of species of endemic vascular flora and land invertebrates, some of which are in danger of extinction.
Did you know that the Anaga Massif is home to the greatest concentration of endemic species per square kilometre in all of Europe?
The fayal-brezal woods, and in particular the laurel forests, serve as important refuges for species such as the Anaga laurel, the barbusano (Apollonias barbujana) and the Canary Island blue tit (Fringilla canariensis), thus contributing to the biological diversity of the Canary Islands.
The Anaga Massif Biosphere Reserve acts as a natural laboratory of incalculable value for scientific research and environmental education. Studies carried out here offer vital information on the ecology and functioning of island ecosystems, aiding the development of effective conservation and sustainable management strategies. In addition, it serves as a resource for public awareness-raising, inspiring local communities and visitors to take active measures to protect and preserve this natural heritage for future generations.
Conservation and protection
Management of the Anaga Massif Biosphere Reserve is a responsibility shared by different entities and actors involved in its conservation and sustainable development.
The key management entity is the Department for the Management of the Natural Environment and Security of the Tenerife Island Council. Through the current 2nd Action Plan for the Anaga Biosphere Reserve 2022-2026 and the previous plan (2015-2021), they work to establish various strategic actions to meet the overall goals of the Biosphere Reserve.
The action plans are strategic guides that outline the necessary measures in order to meet the overall objectives of the Anaga Massif Biosphere Reserve. These plans propose and address specific activities related to the conservation of natural, landscape, cultural and ethnographic heritage, following national and international guidelines.
Furthermore, included among the programmes for the conservation of natural resources is a project for the Control of Invasive Exotic Species, with more than 30 species identified and various information materials available to the public.
The goal is to preserve the sociocultural heritage of the Anaga Massif and find a balance with the sustainable use of territory through Strategies for Integrated Sustainable Development (ISD) initiatives such as “Anaga en el Corazón” (Anaga in the Heart), developed by the Santa Cruz de Tenerife city council, in collaboration with different local entities. At a local level, pilot programmes such as Schools in the Biosfera attempt to open up the Anaga Massif Biosphere Reserve to schools, talking in classes about the values associated with the declaration.
Sociocultural and historical importance
The Anaga Massif is a rich historical and cultural archive rooted in the local community. Over the centuries, Anaga’s landscape has been a witness and a consequence of the traditions, legends, and unique ways of life that have given shape to the identity of its inhabitants. The picturesque hamlets that sit on the mountain slopes are silent witnesses to generations of shared histories and family ties.
Agricultural and livestock traditions that continue in the Anaga Massif are proof of the abilities and resilience of local communities, who have been able to adapt to this challenging, mountainous environment. The traditional farming techniques that are still applied in Anaga reflect a deep understanding of an isolated and often challenging territory. Thus, the isolation of the Massif and of the hamlets that lie within, have resulted in a whole host of ancient varieties of vines, sweet potatoes, potatoes, fruit trees and yams, among other agri-food products. Livestock breeding, a sector in steady decline, is mainly focused on goats.
The cultural and historical treasures held inside the Anaga Massif are also expressed through their festivals and traditional celebrations, which reflect the vitality and community spirit of its inhabitants. From religious festivals to folk dances and food festivals, each event is an opportunity to revive and share traditions that have been an integral part of life in the Anaga Massif over centuries.
In summary, the Anaga Massif is much more than an impressive landscape. It is a living testimony to the history, culture and heritage of the local community, something that deserves to be protected and valued by the coming generations.
What should you keep in mind when visiting a Biosphere Reserve?
In this section you will find a practical guide on what things to keep in mind when you visit a biosphere reserve, highlighting the importance of acting responsibly and respectfully during your visit.
A visit to a biosphere reserve is an enriching experience, offering the chance to connect with nature and enjoy unique landscapes while at the same time contributing to their conservation. Nevertheless, it is important to remember that these are fragile ecosystems, and homes to human beings, therefore particular care must be taken.
Here are some things you should keep in mind during your visit:
1. Respect nature: treat your natural surroundings with the utmost respect. Do not pick plants or touch animals, take your rubbish with you, and respect the Reserve’s conservation guidelines.
2. Follow the rules: find out about local rules and follow the instructions on posters and signs. Built inside the heart of the Anaga Massif Biosphere Reserve is the legislation governing Rural Parks. They are Protected Natural Spaces, with a Use and Management Master Plan, which limits and establishes specific conservation measures that must be fulfilled.
Although these classifications share common goals, it is important to highlight that each has its own characteristics and scope. Within a Rural Park, up to three Integral Natural Reserves may be established, which are areas of particular conservation with more strict measures in place to preserve the most vulnerable ecosystems and endemic species. These spaces are subject to additional restrictions in order to guarantee their protection in the long term. Find out more.
3. Take care of the environment: reduce your environmental impact during your visit. Use trails marked in the official trails network and avoid using disposable products whenever possible.
4. Support the local community: contribute to the local economy by buying products and services from local businesses. Respect the traditions and culture of the community and be a responsible tourist.
5. Educate and raise awareness: learn about the Biosphere Reserve and share your knowledge with others. Contribute to awareness raising about the importance of conservation and sustainable development.
By following these recommendations, you will not only maximise the enjoyment of your visit to the Anaga Massif Biosphere Reserve, but you will also contribute to its preservation for future generations.
